Commercial law

  • Holding company responsibility for subsidiary debts

    Holding company responsibility for subsidiary debts

    Uncover the factors that affect a holding company’s liability for its subsidiary’s debts. Learn when a holding company can be liable and what defences are available to protect it.

  • ASIC v Macdonald – have the lessons really been forgotten?

    ASIC v Macdonald – have the lessons really been forgotten?

    The case of Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Macdonald (No 11) [2009] NSWSC 287 highlights the importance of properly documenting Directors’ meetings to ensure they are legally compliant. This article examines the facts of the case, the basis of The Australian Securities and Investments Commission’s argument, and the principles of preparing minutes of Directors’…

  • What is the Meaning of Personal Information

    What is the Meaning of Personal Information

    Court discussed meaning of “personal info” and when identity can be ascertained. Didn’t define when metadata is personal info, but determined Section 6(1) of the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth) was substantial in making determination.

  • The Crowd-sourced Funding Bill 2016 – overview

    The Crowd-sourced Funding Bill 2016 – overview

    Revised from the 2015 Bill, the 2016 Bill provides a regulatory framework for Crowd Sourced Funding (CSF) with eligibility requirements, obligations for Intermediaries facilitating the CSF Offers, and restrictions on advertising to protect retail investors.

  • Shadow directors and de facto directors explained

    Shadow directors and de facto directors explained

    This article examines the legal reality of de facto directors and shadow directors, which go beyond those validly appointed. It also considers whether advisory board members can be classed as such, and the implications of this status, with reference to relevant case law.

  • Refund obligations for Australian businesses

    Refund obligations for Australian businesses

    In Australia, the main piece of legislation governing the supply of goods and services is the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) (CCA), which incorporates the Australian Consumer Law (ACL) in Schedule 2.  These obligations apply in addition to the terms and conditions by which a business trades.  The CCA regulates the interaction between businesses…

  • Are legal expenses tax deductible for new start-ups?

    Are legal expenses tax deductible for new start-ups?

    From 1 July 2015, a newly incorporated company, trust or partnership can immediately deduct a range of professional expenses associated with starting a new business, such as professional, legal and accounting advice.  This change was introduced by the Tax Laws Amendment (Small Business Measures No. 3) Act 2015 (Cth) which amended the Income Tax Assessment…

  • ACCC guide for platform operators updated

    ACCC guide for platform operators updated

    The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission has released a Guide to help Platform Operators in the Sharing Economy understand their legal obligations. Learn more about the four key principles, terms and conditions, policies and pricing obligations.

  • Data Breach Bill 2016 – key data security considerations

    Data Breach Bill 2016 – key data security considerations

    The Privacy Amendment (Notifiable Data Breaches) Bill 2016 has been passed, making notification of data breaches mandatory from 23 February 2018. Find out how this could affect you and what measures you can take to protect your data.

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